Published : 2021-01-15

Synthesis, characterization and thermal polymerization of new 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3-naphthoxazine monomers

Abstract

Two new 1,3-naphthoxazine monomers (M-A and M-B) were synthesized via a modified stepwise procedure in which methylene bromide was used for the ring-closure reaction. Condensation of 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde with 1,6-hexamethylenediamine or 1,4-phenylenediamine gives imine compounds, which were converted to 2-hydroxynaphthylamines by reduction with NaBH4 in methanol. Ring-closure reaction between the 2-hydroxynaphthylamines and methylene bromide results in the formation of 1,3-naphthoxazine monomers M-A or M-B with good yields. The structures of the synthesized monomers were confirmed using different spectroscopic techniques (including FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR), mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. Thermal polymerization of the monomers was investigated by FT-IR and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Both the 1,3-naphthoxazine monomers undergo ring-opening polymerization, leading to the formation of the corresponding polynaphthoxazines [P(M-A) and P(M-B)]. The thermal stability of the polynaphthoxazines was thereafter studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).



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Gabbas, A. U. G., Ahmad, M. B. H., Zainuddin, N., & Ibrahim, N. A. (2021). Synthesis, characterization and thermal polymerization of new 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3-naphthoxazine monomers. Polimery, 62(2), 86-92. https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2017.086