Published : 2022-08-18

Effect of flame retardants on thermal stability and flammability of cured nitrile rubber

Abstract

Flammability of peroxide vulcanizates of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber NBR 18, containing various flame retardants has been determined by thermal analysis (Table 1, Fig. 1-5). A clear relation between thermal decomposition rate of cured elastomer and its flammability, determined as oxygen index OI and combustion time in an air, was found (Table 2-7). The effects of particular flame retardants on the formation of a boundary layer (between a flame and a sample) and on the reactions in gas phase during combustion were discussed. The formation of liquid products of thermal decomposition during combustion of cured elastomer containing phosphoro-organic Disflamoll is the reason of easy combustion of these vulcanizates in an air. The most effective flame retardants appeared to be pentabromotoluene and mixtures of antimony oxide with chloroparaffin.


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Rybiński, P., & Janowska, G. (2022). Effect of flame retardants on thermal stability and flammability of cured nitrile rubber. Polimery, 54(11-12), 833-839. Retrieved from https://ichp.vot.pl/index.php/p/article/view/1265