Separation of high-density polyethylene/poly(ethylene terephthalate)/poly(vinyl chloride) mixtures based on differences in their hardness

K. Królikowski; K. Piszczek

doi:10.14314/polimery.2017.599

Published : 2021-01-15

Vol. 62 No. 7-8 (2017)

Separation of high-density polyethylene/poly(ethylene terephthalate)/poly(vinyl chloride) mixtures based on differences in their hardness

K. Królikowski K. Piszczek

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2017.599

Abstract

The separation of a three-component polymer mixture, high-density polyethylene/poly(ethylene terephthalate)/poly(vinyl chloride) (HDPE/PET/PVC), was studied on a modernized research station. The separation was performed in two stages. The first stage allowed for the separation of HDPE and the second for the separation of the remaining PET/PVC mixture. The obtained results showed a high efficiency of separation of HDPE from a HDPE/PET/PVC mixture. HDPE was separated with 100 % accuracy and 100 % effectiveness for the whole range of rotating speeds of a separating roller when the needle pressure force was 10 N. The most effective separation of the PET/PVC mixture with accuracy and recovery efficiency above 96 % was achieved for a needle pressure force of 3.5 N but the process had to be conducted at an elevated temperature (65 °C).

Keywords

needle separator with heating system ; hardness ; polymer blends ; mechanical recycling separator igłowy z systemem grzania ; twardość ; mieszanina polimerowa ; recykling mechaniczny

Details

References

Statistics

Authors

Download files

PDF

Zasady cytowania

Królikowski, K., & Piszczek, K. (2021). Separation of high-density polyethylene/poly(ethylene terephthalate)/poly(vinyl chloride) mixtures based on differences in their hardness. Polimery, 62(7-8), 599-602. https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2017.599

References

“Plastics – the Facts 2016”,
Crossref (access date 04.05.2017).

[2] Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Poland: “Krajowy Plan Gospodarki Odpadami 2020”, Monitor Polski 2016, pos. 784.

[3] „Recykling materiałów polimerowych”, (Ed. Błędzki A.K.). WNT, Warszawa 1997.

[4] „Recykling odpadów polimerowych z elektroniki i pojazdów”, (Eds. Kozłowski M., Rydarowski H.), Publishing Department of ITiE-PIB, Radom 2012.

[5] Rejewski P.: Polimery 2008, 53, 711.

[6] Kijeński J.: Polimery 2014, 59, 393.
Crossref

[7] Moroni M., La Marca F., Cherubini L. et al.: International Journal of Environmental Research 2013, 7 (1), 113.

[8] Żenkiewicz M., Żuk T., Królikowski K.: Przetwórstwo Tworzyw 2012, 6 (150), 692.

[9] „Podstawy recyklingu tworzyw sztucznych”, (Ed. Kozłowski M.), Publishing House of Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw 1998.

[10] Yuce A.E., Kilic M.: Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology 2015, 16 (2), 705.

[11] Menad N., Guignot S., van Houwelingen J.A.: Waste Management 2013, 33 (3), 706.
Crossref

[12] Żuk T., Pietraszak J., Żenkiewicz M.: Polimery 2016, 61, 519.
Crossref

[13] Żenkiewicz M., Żuk T., Pietraszak J. et al.: Polimery 2016, 61, 835.
Crossref

[14] Polish Pat. Appl. 405364 (2013).

[15] Królikowski K., Piszczek K., Żuk T.: Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna 2014, 53, 91.

[16] Królikowski K., Piszczek K., Żuk T.: Przetwórstwo Tworzyw 2014, 6, 547.

[17] Królikowski K., Piszczek K., Żuk T.: Przetwórstwo Tworzyw 2015, 6, 456.

Google Scholar

Altmetric indicators

Citing articles via

CITEDBY SCOPUS

Statistics

Total abstract views : 162

PDF Downloads : 99

K. Królikowski help@libcom.pl

Affiliation
UTP University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Department of Polymer Technology and Protective Coatings, Seminaryjna 3, 85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland

K. Piszczek

Affiliation
UTP University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Department of Polymer Technology and Protective Coatings, Seminaryjna 3, 85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland