Mechanical and electrical properties of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber filled with crosslinked polystyrene prepared by emulsion polymerization

N. N. Rozik; S. H. El-Hamouly; E. S. Shafik; A. F. Younan; S. L. Abd-El Messieh

doi:10.14314/polimery.2015.033

Published : 2015-01-30

Vol. 60 No. 1 (2015)

Mechanical and electrical properties of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber filled with crosslinked polystyrene prepared by emulsion polymerization

N. N. Rozik S. H. El-Hamouly E. S. Shafik A. F. Younan S. L. Abd-El Messieh

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2015.033

Abstract

In the present work, we have studied the effects of mixed emulsifier systems, sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS — as anionic surfactant) and poly(oxyethylene) nonylphenyl ether (NP-30 — as non-ionic surfactant), on the emulsion polymerization of styrene. The crosslinked, monodispersed polystyrene (PS) particles were synthesized with a variable divinylbenzene (DVB) concentration as cross-linking agent. The crosslinked polystyrene was incorporated into acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR). The mechanical and electrical properties were determined using carbon black as a conductive filler and silica as non conductive filler.

Keywords

acrylonitryle-butadiene rubber ; emulsion polymerization ; crosslinked polystyrene ; mechanical properties NBR composites ; electrical properties NBR composites kauczuk akrylonitrylo-butadienowy ; polimeryzacja emulsyjna ; usieciowany polistyren ; mechaniczne właściwości kompozytów NBR ; elektryczne właściwości kompozytów NBR

Details

References

Statistics

Authors

Download files

PDF

Zasady cytowania

Rozik, N. N., El-Hamouly, S. H., Shafik, E. S., Younan, A. F., & Abd-El Messieh, S. L. (2015). Mechanical and electrical properties of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber filled with crosslinked polystyrene prepared by emulsion polymerization. Polimery, 60(1), 33—42. https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2015.033

References

Zhang J., Chan W.L., Szeto Y.S.: Polymer 2006, 47, 5838.
Crossref

[2] Kim J.Y., Wainaia J., Kim J.H., Shim J.K.: J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2007, 7, 4000.
Crossref

[3] Wang J.W., Kuo Y.M.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 107, 2333.
Crossref

[4] Lin J.C., Nien M.H., Yu F.M:. Compos. Struct. 2005, 71, 78.
Crossref

[5] Mulholland G.W., Bauer B.J.: J. Nanopart. Res. 2000, 2, 5.
Crossref

[6] Park J., Kurosawa S., Watanabe J., Ishihara K: Anal. Chem. 2004, 76, 2649.
Crossref

[7] Chavanpatil M.D., Khdair A., Panyam J.: J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2006, 6, 2651.
Crossref

[8] Napier M.E., DeSimone J.M.: Polym. Rev. 2007, 47, 321.
Crossref

[9] Husseini G.A., Pitt W.G.: Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev. 2008, 60, 1137.
Crossref

[10]Wan A., Kou Y.: J. Nanopart. Res. 2008, 10, 437.
Crossref

[11]Wen F., Zhang W., Wei G., Wang Y., Zhang J., Zhang M., Shi L.: Chem. Mater. 2008, 20, 2144.
Crossref

[12] Zhang G.Z., Niu A.Z., Peng S.F., Jiang M., Tu Y.F., Li M., Wu C.: Acc. Chem. Res. 2001, 34, 249.
Crossref

[13] Solans C., Izquierdo P., Nolla J., Azemar N., Garcia-Celma M.J.: Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 2005, 10, 102.
Crossref

[14] Xu X.J., Gan L.M.: Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 2005, 10, 239.
Crossref

[15] Sajjadi S., Jahanzad F.: Chem. Eng. Sci. 2006, 61, 3001.
Crossref

[16] Chern C.S., Lin S.Y., Chen L.J., Wu S.C.: Polymer 1997, 38, 1977.
Crossref

[17] Hamed G.R.: Rubber Chem. Technol. 2007, 80, 533.
Crossref

[18] Bokobza L.: Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2004, 289, 607.
Crossref

[19] Lu M., Zhou J., Wang Li., Zhao W., Lu Y., Zhang L., Liu Y.: J. Nano Mater. 2010, ID 352914.
Crossref

[20] Barar D.G., Staller K.P., Peppas N.A.: Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1983, 22, 161.
Crossref

[21] Pathania D., Singh D.: Int. J. Theor. Appl. Sci. 2009, 1, 34.

[22] Zhan M., Wool R.P., Xiao J.Q.: Composites 2011, 42, 229.

[23] Rozik N.N., Younan A.F., Abd-El Messieh S.L.: Kautsch. Gummi Kunstst. 2012, 65, 30.

[24] Rozik N.N., Abd-El Messieh S.L.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2011, 122, 714.
Crossref

[25] Dimitry O.I.H., Abdeen Z.I., Ismail E.A., Saad A.L.G.:. J. Polym. Res. 2010, 17, 801.
Crossref

[26] Rozik N.N., Abd-El-Messieh S.L.: Kautsch. Gummi Kunstst. 2010, 63, 114.

[27] Reffaee A.S.A., El Nashar D.E., Abd-El-Messieh S.L., Abd-El Nour K.N.: Mater. Des. 2009, 30, 3760.
Crossref

[28] George S., Varughese K.T., Thomas S.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1999, 73, 255.
Crossref<255::AID APP12>3.0.CO;2-B

[29] Mohamed M.G., Abd-El-Messieh S.L., El-Sabbagh S., Younan A.F.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1998, 69, 775.
Crossref<775::AID-APP16>3.0.CO;2-O

Remove [1] Zhang J., Chan W.L., Szeto Y.S.: Polymer 2006, 47, 5838.
Crossref

[2] Kim J.Y., Wainaia J., Kim J.H., Shim J.K.: J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2007, 7, 4000.
Crossref

[3] Wang J.W., Kuo Y.M.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 107, 2333.
Crossref

[4] Lin J.C., Nien M.H., Yu F.M:. Compos. Struct. 2005, 71, 78.
Crossref

[5] Mulholland G.W., Bauer B.J.: J. Nanopart. Res. 2000, 2, 5.
Crossref

[6] Park J., Kurosawa S., Watanabe J., Ishihara K: Anal. Chem. 2004, 76, 2649.
Crossref

[7] Chavanpatil M.D., Khdair A., Panyam J.: J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2006, 6, 2651.
Crossref

[8] Napier M.E., DeSimone J.M.: Polym. Rev. 2007, 47, 321.
Crossref

[9] Husseini G.A., Pitt W.G.: Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev. 2008, 60, 1137.
Crossref

[10]Wan A., Kou Y.: J. Nanopart. Res. 2008, 10, 437.
Crossref

[11]Wen F., Zhang W., Wei G., Wang Y., Zhang J., Zhang M., Shi L.: Chem. Mater. 2008, 20, 2144.
Crossref

[12] Zhang G.Z., Niu A.Z., Peng S.F., Jiang M., Tu Y.F., Li M., Wu C.: Acc. Chem. Res. 2001, 34, 249.
Crossref

[13] Solans C., Izquierdo P., Nolla J., Azemar N., Garcia-Celma M.J.: Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 2005, 10, 102.
Crossref

[14] Xu X.J., Gan L.M.: Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 2005, 10, 239.
Crossref

[15] Sajjadi S., Jahanzad F.: Chem. Eng. Sci. 2006, 61, 3001.
Crossref

[16] Chern C.S., Lin S.Y., Chen L.J., Wu S.C.: Polymer 1997, 38, 1977.
Crossref

[17] Hamed G.R.: Rubber Chem. Technol. 2007, 80, 533.
Crossref

[18] Bokobza L.: Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2004, 289, 607.
Crossref

[19] Lu M., Zhou J., Wang Li., Zhao W., Lu Y., Zhang L., Liu Y.: J. Nano Mater. 2010, ID 352914.
Crossref

[20] Barar D.G., Staller K.P., Peppas N.A.: Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1983, 22, 161.
Crossref

[21] Pathania D., Singh D.: Int. J. Theor. Appl. Sci. 2009, 1, 34.

[22] Zhan M., Wool R.P., Xiao J.Q.: Composites 2011, 42, 229.

[23] Rozik N.N., Younan A.F., Abd-El Messieh S.L.: Kautsch. Gummi Kunstst. 2012, 65, 30.

[24] Rozik N.N., Abd-El Messieh S.L.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2011, 122, 714.
Crossref

[25] Dimitry O.I.H., Abdeen Z.I., Ismail E.A., Saad A.L.G.:. J. Polym. Res. 2010, 17, 801.
Crossref

[26] Rozik N.N., Abd-El-Messieh S.L.: Kautsch. Gummi Kunstst. 2010, 63, 114.

[27] Reffaee A.S.A., El Nashar D.E., Abd-El-Messieh S.L., Abd-El Nour K.N.: Mater. Des. 2009, 30, 3760.
Crossref

[28] George S., Varughese K.T., Thomas S.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1999, 73, 255.
Crossref<255::AID APP12>3.0.CO;2-B

[29] Mohamed M.G., Abd-El-Messieh S.L., El-Sabbagh S., Younan A.F.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1998, 69, 775.
Crossref<775::AID-APP16>3.0.CO;2-O

Google Scholar

Altmetric indicators

Citing articles via

CITEDBY SCOPUS

Statistics

Total abstract views : 130

PDF Downloads : 63

N. N. Rozik nrozeik@yahoo.com

Affiliation
Polymers and Pigments Department National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

S. H. El-Hamouly

Affiliation
Menoufia University, Faculty of Science, Department of Polymer Chemistry, Egypt

E. S. Shafik

Affiliation
Polymers and Pigments Department National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

A. F. Younan

Affiliation
Polymers and Pigments Department National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

S. L. Abd-El Messieh

Affiliation
National Research Center, Microwave Physics and Dielectrics Department, Al-Bohoos St., Dokki Post Number 12 622, Dokki-Giza, Egypt