Water absorption and water solubility properties of sago starch biopolymer composite films filled with sugar palm particles

M. J. Halimatul; S. M. Sapuan; M. Jawaid; M. R. Ishak; R. A. Ilyas

doi:10.14314/polimery.2019.9.4

Published : 2021-01-12

Vol. 64 No. 9 (2019)

Water absorption and water solubility properties of sago starch biopolymer composite films filled with sugar palm particles

M. J. Halimatul S. M. Sapuan M. Jawaid M. R. Ishak R. A. Ilyas

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2019.9.4

Abstract

The influence of addition of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 wt % sugar palm particles (SPP) on the water absorption properties of thermoplastic sago starch biopolymer composite films was investigated. The fillers were mechanically stirred with thermoplastic sagostarch mixtures for 30 minutes at 80 °C. The prepared films were then characterized for water absorption and water solubility. The SPP successfully reduce water absorption and thus increase barrier properties of thermoplastic sago starch biopolymer composite against water penetration, resulting in a more durable biocomposite films.

Keywords

thermoplastic sago starch ; biopolymer composite films ; water absorption ; sugar palm particles termoplastyczna skrobia sago ; biopolimerowe folie kompozytowe ; absorpcja wody ; cząstki cukru palmowego

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Halimatul, M. J., Sapuan, S. M., Jawaid, M., Ishak, M. R., & Ilyas, R. A. (2021). Water absorption and water solubility properties of sago starch biopolymer composite films filled with sugar palm particles. Polimery, 64(9), 595–603. https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2019.9.4

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M. J. Halimatul help@libcom.pl

Affiliation
Universiti Putra Malaysia, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

S. M. Sapuan

Affiliation
Universiti Putra Malaysia, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

M. Jawaid

Affiliation
Universiti Putra Malaysia, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

M. R. Ishak

Affiliation
Universiti Putra Malaysia, Department of Aerospace Engineering, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

R. A. Ilyas

Affiliation
Universiti Putra Malaysia, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia