Published : 2022-09-01

Study on the solid-state shear pulverization process in single screw extruder illustrated by polyethylene as an example

Abstract

Investigations were carried out in a conventional single-screw extruder equipped with modified heating system of a cylinder, which of the first zone was heated and the other one cooled. Four thermoplastic polymers were the subjects of investigations: PE-HD, PE-LD, PS and PP. From among them only PE-LD undergoes the effective pulverization in the extruder used. The effects of speed of screw rotation as well as temperature of heating of a cylinder conversion zone on size reduction degree of PE-LD pulverized (Fig. 2, Table 1) were determined. It has been stated the fine PE-LD powder formed in the wide ranges of these parameters and energy demand appeared to be relatively small. Second zone of a cylinder (feeding zone) should be intensively cooled because only in such case the polymeric powder was most fine. The use of a special screw tip (Fig. 4) let take it off quickly from the cylinder immediately after the process interruption and, as a consequence, let characterize the solid bed. PE-LD pulverization goes rapidly at narrow temperature range below the temperature of polymer melting.


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Rusiecki, T., & Steller, R. (2022). Study on the solid-state shear pulverization process in single screw extruder illustrated by polyethylene as an example. Polimery, 49(3), 202-207. Retrieved from https://ichp.vot.pl/index.php/p/article/view/1744