Influence of prophylactic fluoride agents on the color changes and surface roughness of polymer and rhodium coated nickel-titanium orthodontic archwires

Majed  Alsarani; Wedad Saud Alaida; Nancy Ajwa; Samer  Alaqeel; Naseer Meshal Almutairi; Khalid Jamal Alanazi; Pavithra Durgesh; Durgesh Bangalore

doi:10.14314/polimery.2023.11.4

Published : 2023-11-27

Vol. 68 No. 11-12 (2023)

Influence of prophylactic fluoride agents on the color changes and surface roughness of polymer and rhodium coated nickel-titanium orthodontic archwires

Majed Alsarani https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0311-6581 Wedad Saud Alaida https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-1945 Nancy Ajwa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-9880 Samer Alaqeel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4856-1168 Naseer Meshal Almutairi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2017-2304 Khalid Jamal Alanazi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9214 Pavithra Durgesh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-3416 Durgesh Bangalore https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0368-0817

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2023.11.4

Abstract

The effect of fluoride use on the color change and surface characteristics of coated nickel and titanium (NiTi) orthodontic archwires was investigated. Epoxy resin, PTFE or rhodium-coated archwires were exposed to acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) or sodium fluoride (NaF) or artificial saliva (AS), simulating three-month clinical trials. Color changes (∆E) were assessed using a laboratory spectrophotometer in the three-dimensional CIELab color space. The roughness (Ra) and surface structure of the archwires were examined using a non-contact profilometer and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. Data were analyzed using two-way and one-way variance (ANOVA) and post-hoc Bonferroni test (α=0.05). The average values of ∆E and Ra were the highest for epoxy-APF archwires and the lowest for rhodium-AS archwires. A significant relationship was found between the archwires surface treatment method and the ∆E and Ra values. After three months, greater changes in color and roughness were observed with APF than with AS.

Keywords

coated archwires ; color ; epoxy resin ; PTFE ; roughness pokryte łuki ortodontyczne ; kolor ; żywica epoksydowa ; PTFE ; chropowatość

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Alsarani, M. ., Saud Alaida, W., Ajwa, N., Alaqeel, S., Almutairi , N. M., Alanazi , K. J., Durgesh, P., & Bangalore, D. (2023). Influence of prophylactic fluoride agents on the color changes and surface roughness of polymer and rhodium coated nickel-titanium orthodontic archwires . Polimery, 68(11-12), 607-616. https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2023.11.4

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Majed Alsarani
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0311-6581

Affiliation
Dental Health Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, and Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. and

Wedad Saud Alaida
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-1945

Affiliation
Prosthodontist, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Nancy Ajwa
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-9880

Affiliation
Preventive Dentistry Department, College of Medicine and Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Samer Alaqeel
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4856-1168

Affiliation
Dental Health Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, and Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. and

Naseer Meshal Almutairi
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2017-2304

Affiliation
Restorative Dentistry, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Khalid Jamal Alanazi
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9214

Affiliation
Pedodontist, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Pavithra Durgesh
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-3416

Affiliation
Periodontist, Sri Venkateshwara Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, India

Durgesh Bangalore drdurgesh19@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0368-0817

Affiliation
Dental Health Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11433, Saudi Arabia