Correlation of manufacturing defects and impact behaviors of kenaf fiber reinforced hybrid fiberglass/Kevlar polyester composite

M.J.  Suriani; S.M.  Sapuan; C.M. Ruzaidi; J.  Naveen; H.  Syukriyah; M. Ziefarina

doi:10.14314/polimery.2021.1.4

Published : 2021-01-20

Vol. 66 No. 1 (2021)

Correlation of manufacturing defects and impact behaviors of kenaf fiber reinforced hybrid fiberglass/Kevlar polyester composite

M.J. Suriani S.M. Sapuan C.M. Ruzaidi J. Naveen H. Syukriyah M. Ziefarina

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2021.1.4

Abstract

In this study, the impact properties of kenaf fibre reinforced hybrid fiberglass/Kevlar polymeric composite was investigated. In this study, a new fiber arrangement based on kenaf bast fiber as reinforcement to the hybrid fiberglass/Kevlar fiber and polyester as matrix used to fabricate the hybrid polymeric composite. Five different types of samples with different of kenaf fiber content based on volume fraction (0, 15, 45, 60 and 75%) to hybrid fiberglass/Kevlar polymer composites were manufactured. 0% of kenaf fiber has been used as control sample. The results showed that hybridization has improved the impact properties. These results were further supported through SEM micrograph of the manufacturing defects of the polymer composite. Based on literature work, manufacturing defects that occurs in composite system reduced the mechanical properties of the material. Therefore, in this research the correlation of impact behaviors and manufacturing defects of kenaf fiber reinforced hybrid fiberglass/Kevlar polymeric composite has been successfully done. As conclusion, the highest manufacturing defects determined in the composites during the fabrication significantly lowest the results of impact behavior.

Keywords

hybrid composites ; manufacturing defects ; materials selections ; natural fiber composites ; scanning electron microscopy kompozyty hybrydowe ; wady produkcyjne ; dobór materiałów ; kompozyty z włókien naturalnych ; skaningowa mikroskopia elektronowa

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Suriani, M. ., Sapuan, S. ., Ruzaidi, C., Naveen, J. ., Syukriyah, H. ., & Ziefarina, M. (2021). Correlation of manufacturing defects and impact behaviors of kenaf fiber reinforced hybrid fiberglass/Kevlar polyester composite . Polimery, 66(1), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2021.1.4

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M.J. Suriani surianimatjusoh@umt.edu.my

Affiliation
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatic, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia

S.M. Sapuan

Affiliation
(1) Universiti Putra Malaysia, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Laboratory of Biocomposites Technology, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; (2) Universiti Putra Malaysia, Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Advanced Engineering Materials and Composites Research Centre, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

C.M. Ruzaidi

Affiliation
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatic, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.

J. Naveen

Affiliation
Vellore Institute of Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore, India 632014

H. Syukriyah

Affiliation
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatic, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.

M. Ziefarina

Affiliation
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatic, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.