Use of response surface methodology in characterization of properties of recycled high density polyethylene/ground tire rubber compositions

K. Formela; M. Bogucki

doi:10.14314/polimery.2014.488

Published : 2014-06-30

Vol. 59 No. 6 (2014)

Use of response surface methodology in characterization of properties of recycled high density polyethylene/ground tire rubber compositions

K. Formela M. Bogucki

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2014.488

Abstract

Searching for new ways to utilize rubber and polymer waste has been the focus of many studies conducted by research centers and companies worldwide. In this study, the influence of extrusion conditions on the properties of thermoplastic compositions containing post-production recycled high density polyethylene (PE-HD) and ground tire rubber (GTR) at 50:50 mass ratio was examined. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used to determine the effects of the barrel temperature (160—240 °C), screw speed (250—650 rpm) and feed rate of extrusion (1—2.5 kg/h) on the quality of the obtained products. Empirical models for determining the relationship between extrusion conditions, mechanical properties and the mass flow rate of obtained thermoplastic compositions were developed. It has been determined that tensile strength, elongation at break, hardness and the mass flow rate of thermoplastic compositions depend mainly on the barrel temperature. Properties of PE-HD/GTR blends deteriorated with increased barrel temperature, which was due to degradation of polyethylene and reclaiming of ground tire rubber. In studied extrusion conditions the influence of screw speed and feed rate on the properties of recycled high density polyethylene/ground tire rubber compositions was negligible.

Keywords

recycling ; rubber waste ; twin-screw extrusion ; response surface methodology recykling ; odpady gumowe ; wytłaczanie dwuślimakowe ; metoda powierzchni odpowiedzi

Details

References

Statistics

Authors

Download files

PDF

Zasady cytowania

Formela, K., & Bogucki, M. (2014). Use of response surface methodology in characterization of properties of recycled high density polyethylene/ground tire rubber compositions. Polimery, 59(6), 488-494. https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2014.488

References

Sikora J.W., Ostaszewska U.: Elastomery 2010, 14 (2), 17.

[2] Januszewicz K., Melaniuk M., Klugmann-Radziemska E.: Elastomery 2010, 14 (2), 10.

[3] Chaubey T., Arastoopour H.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2011, 119, 1075, DOI: 10.1002/app.32643.

[4] Karger-Kocsis J., Mészáros L., Bárány T.: J. Mater. Sci. 2013, 48, 1, DOI: 10.1007/s10853-012-6564-2.

[5] Karthikeyan S., Sathiskumar C., Moorthy R.S.: J. Sci. Ind. Res. 2012, 71, 309.

[6] Murugana S., Ramaswamya M.C., Nagarajan G.: Waste Manage. 2008, 23, 2743, DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2008.03.007.

[7] Januszewicz K., Klugmann-Radziemska E.: Przem. Chem. 2012, 91, 108.

[8] Adhikari B., De D., Maiti S.: Prog. Polym. Sci. 2000, 25, 909, DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6700(00)00020-4.

[9] Rajan V.V., Dierkes W.K., Joseph R., Noordermeer J.W.M.: Prog. Polym. Sci. 2006, 31, 811, DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci. 2006.08.003.

[10] Feng W., Isayev A.I.: Polym. Eng. Sci. 2006, 46, 8, DOI: 10.1002/pen.20449.

[11] De D., De D.: Mater. Sci. Appl. 2011, 2, 486, DOI: 10.4236/msa.2011.25066.

[12] Formela K., Kołacka K., Stankiewicz P., Haponiuk J., Stasiek A.: Przem. Chem. 2012, 91, 1767.

[13] Ismail H., Nordim R., Noor A.M.: Iran. Polym. J. 2003, 12, 373.

[14] Colom X., Canavate J., Carrillo F., Su~nol J.J.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009, 112, 1882, DOI: 10.1002/app.29611.

[15] Grigoryeva O., Fainleib A., Tolstov A., Starostenko O., Lievena E., Karger-Kocsis J.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2005, 95, 659, DOI: 10.1002/app.21177.

[16] Mennig G., Michael H., RzymskiW.M., Scholz H.: Polimery 1997, 42, 491.

[17] Rzymski W.M., Czwianianc M., Marsza³ek K.: In¿. Ap. Chem. 2005, 44, 70.

[18] Sukontasukkul P.: Construct. Build. Mater. 2009, 23, 1084, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.05.021.

[19] Mortazavi S.B., Rasoulzadeh Y., Yousefi A.A., Khavanin A.: Iran. Polym. J. 2010, 19, 197—205.

[20] Paje S.E., Bueno M., Teran F., Miro R., Perez-Jimenez F., Martinez A.H.: Appl. Acoust. 2010, 71, 578, DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2009.12.003.

[21] Kowalska E.: Przem. Chem. 2003, 82, 911.

[22] Parasiewicz W., Mężyński J., Niciński K., Ostaszewska U., Bieliński D.: Elastomery 2011, 15(2), 20.

[23] Scaffaro R., Tzankova Dintcheva N., Nocilla M.A., La Mantia F.P.: Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2005, 90, 281, DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab. 2005.03.022.

[24] Stasiek J., Bajer K., Stasiek A., Bogucki M.: Przem. Chem. 2012, 91, 224.

[25] da Costa H.M., Ramos V.D., da Silva W.S., Sirqueira A.S.: Polym. Test. 2010, 29, 572, DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2010.04.003.

[26] Zhang S.L., Zhang Z.X., Pal K., Xin Z.X., Kim J.K.: Mater. Des. 2010, 31, 1900, DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2009.10.057.

[27] Zhang S.L., Zhang Z.X., Pal K., Xin Z.X., Kim J.K.: Mater. Des. 2010, 31, 3624, DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.02.039.

[28] Formela K., Stankiewicz P., Kołacka K., Piszczyk £., Haponiuk J.: Przem. Chem. 2012, 91, 1762.

[29] Formela K., Korol J., Cysewska M., Haponiuk J.: Przem. Chem. 2013, 92, 512.

[30] Formela K., Haponiuk J., Piszczyk £., Ciecholewska P.: Elastomery 2012, 16 (3), 15.

[31] Formela K., Haponiuk J., Stankiewicz P., Ryl J., Końska K.: Przem. Chem. 2013, 92, 444.

[32] Myers R.H., Montgomery D.C.: „Response Surface Methodology, Process and Product Optimization Using Designed Experiments”, 2nd ed., 2002, J. Wiley & Sons, New York.

[33] Hacaloglu J., Ersen T., Ertugrul N., Fares M.M., Suzer S.: Eur. Polym. J. 1997, 33, 199, DOI: 10.1016-S0014-3057(96)00068-7

[34] Yazdani H., Ghasemi I., Karrabi M., Azizi H., Bakhshandeh G.H.: J. Vinyl Add. Techn. 2013, 19, 65, DOI: 10.1002/vnl.20322.

[35] Peacock A.J.: „Handbook of polyethylene: structure, properties and applications”, 2000, Mercel Dekker Inc., New York.

Remove [1] Sikora J.W., Ostaszewska U.: Elastomery 2010, 14 (2), 17.

[2] Januszewicz K., Melaniuk M., Klugmann-Radziemska E.: Elastomery 2010, 14 (2), 10.

[3] Chaubey T., Arastoopour H.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2011, 119, 1075, DOI: 10.1002/app.32643.

[4] Karger-Kocsis J., Mészáros L., Bárány T.: J. Mater. Sci. 2013, 48, 1, DOI: 10.1007/s10853-012-6564-2.

[5] Karthikeyan S., Sathiskumar C., Moorthy R.S.: J. Sci. Ind. Res. 2012, 71, 309.

[6] Murugana S., Ramaswamya M.C., Nagarajan G.: Waste Manage. 2008, 23, 2743, DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2008.03.007.

[7] Januszewicz K., Klugmann-Radziemska E.: Przem. Chem. 2012, 91, 108.

[8] Adhikari B., De D., Maiti S.: Prog. Polym. Sci. 2000, 25, 909, DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6700(00)00020-4.

[9] Rajan V.V., Dierkes W.K., Joseph R., Noordermeer J.W.M.: Prog. Polym. Sci. 2006, 31, 811, DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci. 2006.08.003.

[10] Feng W., Isayev A.I.: Polym. Eng. Sci. 2006, 46, 8, DOI: 10.1002/pen.20449.

[11] De D., De D.: Mater. Sci. Appl. 2011, 2, 486, DOI: 10.4236/msa.2011.25066.

[12] Formela K., Kołacka K., Stankiewicz P., Haponiuk J., Stasiek A.: Przem. Chem. 2012, 91, 1767.

[13] Ismail H., Nordim R., Noor A.M.: Iran. Polym. J. 2003, 12, 373.

[14] Colom X., Canavate J., Carrillo F., Su~nol J.J.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009, 112, 1882, DOI: 10.1002/app.29611.

[15] Grigoryeva O., Fainleib A., Tolstov A., Starostenko O., Lievena E., Karger-Kocsis J.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2005, 95, 659, DOI: 10.1002/app.21177.

[16] Mennig G., Michael H., RzymskiW.M., Scholz H.: Polimery 1997, 42, 491.

[17] Rzymski W.M., Czwianianc M., Marsza³ek K.: In¿. Ap. Chem. 2005, 44, 70.

[18] Sukontasukkul P.: Construct. Build. Mater. 2009, 23, 1084, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.05.021.

[19] Mortazavi S.B., Rasoulzadeh Y., Yousefi A.A., Khavanin A.: Iran. Polym. J. 2010, 19, 197—205.

[20] Paje S.E., Bueno M., Teran F., Miro R., Perez-Jimenez F., Martinez A.H.: Appl. Acoust. 2010, 71, 578, DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2009.12.003.

[21] Kowalska E.: Przem. Chem. 2003, 82, 911.

[22] Parasiewicz W., Mężyński J., Niciński K., Ostaszewska U., Bieliński D.: Elastomery 2011, 15(2), 20.

[23] Scaffaro R., Tzankova Dintcheva N., Nocilla M.A., La Mantia F.P.: Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2005, 90, 281, DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab. 2005.03.022.

[24] Stasiek J., Bajer K., Stasiek A., Bogucki M.: Przem. Chem. 2012, 91, 224.

[25] da Costa H.M., Ramos V.D., da Silva W.S., Sirqueira A.S.: Polym. Test. 2010, 29, 572, DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2010.04.003.

[26] Zhang S.L., Zhang Z.X., Pal K., Xin Z.X., Kim J.K.: Mater. Des. 2010, 31, 1900, DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2009.10.057.

[27] Zhang S.L., Zhang Z.X., Pal K., Xin Z.X., Kim J.K.: Mater. Des. 2010, 31, 3624, DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.02.039.

[28] Formela K., Stankiewicz P., Kołacka K., Piszczyk £., Haponiuk J.: Przem. Chem. 2012, 91, 1762.

[29] Formela K., Korol J., Cysewska M., Haponiuk J.: Przem. Chem. 2013, 92, 512.

[30] Formela K., Haponiuk J., Piszczyk £., Ciecholewska P.: Elastomery 2012, 16 (3), 15.

[31] Formela K., Haponiuk J., Stankiewicz P., Ryl J., Końska K.: Przem. Chem. 2013, 92, 444.

[32] Myers R.H., Montgomery D.C.: „Response Surface Methodology, Process and Product Optimization Using Designed Experiments”, 2nd ed., 2002, J. Wiley & Sons, New York.

[33] Hacaloglu J., Ersen T., Ertugrul N., Fares M.M., Suzer S.: Eur. Polym. J. 1997, 33, 199, DOI: 10.1016-S0014-3057(96)00068-7

[34] Yazdani H., Ghasemi I., Karrabi M., Azizi H., Bakhshandeh G.H.: J. Vinyl Add. Techn. 2013, 19, 65, DOI: 10.1002/vnl.20322.

[35] Peacock A.J.: „Handbook of polyethylene: structure, properties and applications”, 2000, Mercel Dekker Inc., New York.

Google Scholar

Altmetric indicators

Citing articles via

CITEDBY SCOPUS

Statistics

Total abstract views : 131

PDF Downloads : 46

K. Formela kformela.ktp@gmail.com

Affiliation
Department of Polymer Technology, Chemical Faculty,G. Narutowicza 11/12, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland

M. Bogucki

Affiliation
Department of Automation, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Nadbystrzycka 38 D, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, Poland