Long - chain branched polypropylenes obtained by copolymerization with use of metallocene catalysts

W. Kaminsky; S. Rulhoff

Published : 2022-08-23

Vol. 53 No. 5 (2008)

Long - chain branched polypropylenes obtained by copolymerization with use of metallocene catalysts

W. Kaminsky S. Rulhoff

Abstract

Metallocene/methylalumoxane catalysts can be used to synthesize macromonomers of ethylene as well as copolymers of propene with macromonomers. In the experiments Me2C(Cp)2ZrCl2 is used which let polymerize ethylene to macromonomers but is unable to cause propene polymerization. After addition of Ph2C(Cp)(Flu)ZrCl2 and propene, long chain branched polypropylenes are produced with isotactic, syndiotactic or atactic backbone. The differences of crystalline or amorphic polypropylene backbone with crystalline polyethylene side chains were investigated. It was shown that the melting temperature (Tm) decreases strongly with increasing concentration of macromonomers in the copolymers. To reduce the melting point by 20°C 0.1 mol. % of macromonomers is sufficient.

Keywords

kataliza metalocenowa ; kopolimeryzacja ; polipropylen ; polimery rozgałęzione ; makromonomery metallocene catalysis ; copolimerization ; polypropylene ; branched polymers ; macromonomers

Details

References

Statistics

Authors

Download files

PDF

Zasady cytowania

Kaminsky, W., & Rulhoff, S. (2022). Long - chain branched polypropylenes obtained by copolymerization with use of metallocene catalysts. Polimery, 53(5), 339-344. Retrieved from https://ichp.vot.pl/index.php/p/article/view/1316

References

Galli P., Vecellio G.: J. Polym. Sci. A 2004, 42, 396.

2. Razavi A., Thewalt U.: Coordination Chem. Reviews 2006, 250, 155.

3. Angermund K., Fink G., Jensen V. R., Kleinschmidt R.: Chem. Rev. 2000, 100, 1457.

4. Kaminsky W.: Catal. Today 2000, 62, 23.

5. Kaminsky W.: J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 1998, 1413.

6. Coates G. W.: Chem. Rev. 2000, 100, 1233.

7. Piel C., Stadler F.J., Kaschta J., Rulhoff S., Münstedt H., Kaminsky W.: Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2006, 207, 26.

8. Boger A., Heise B., Troll C., Marti O., Rieger B.: Europ. Polym. J. 2007, 43, 634.

9. Rulhoff S., Kaminsky W.: Macromol. Symp. 2006, 236, 161.

10. Stern C., Frick A. R., Pater J. T. M., Weickert G.: Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2005, 290, 372.

11. Poon B., Rogunova M., Hiltner A., Baer E., Chum S. P., Galeski A., Piorkowska E.: Macromolecules 2005, 38, 1232.

12. Arnold M., Henschke O., Knorr J.: Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1996, 197, 563.

13. Quijada R., Guevara J. L., Galland G. B., Rabagliati F. M., Lopez-Majada J. M-: Polymer 2005, 46, 1567.

14. Rulhoff S., Kaminsky W.: Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2006, 207, 1450.

15. Kong J., Fan X., Jia M.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2004, 93, 2542.

16. Kaminsky W.: J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2004, 42, 3911.

17. Quijada R., Dupont J., Miranda M. S. L., Scipioni R. B., Galland G. B.: Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1995, 196, 3991.

18. Chien J. C. W., Nozaki T.: J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1993, 31, 227.

Google Scholar

Altmetric indicators

Citing articles via

Statistics

Total abstract views : 62

PDF Downloads : 27