Effect of acidic saliva on monomer leaching and surface roughness of 3D-printed and milled denture-base materials

Hanan Al-Otaibi; Rafal Basaqer; Sarah Almania; Afnan Alfouzan; Sara   Al Taweel; Huda   Alshehri; Nawaf   Labban

doi:10.14314/polimery.2023.3.3

Published : 2023-05-16

Vol. 68 No. 3 (2023)

Effect of acidic saliva on monomer leaching and surface roughness of 3D-printed and milled denture-base materials

Hanan Al-Otaibi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-8717 Rafal Basaqer https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6408-8521 Sarah Almania https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-4072 Afnan Alfouzan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2535-4641 Sara Al Taweel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8681-3453 Huda Alshehri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0891-8022 Nawaf Labban https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-8263

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2023.3.3

Abstract

The study evaluated the effect of different acidic salivary pH values on monomer leaching and surface roughness of conventional and CAD/CAM processed (milled and 3D-printed) denture base materials. High-performance liquid chromatography was used to determine the quantity of residual methyl methacrylate monomer leaching after 30 days of immersion in acidic saliva. The surface roughness (Ra) before and after incubation was recorded using a non-contact optical profilometer. The monomer leaching and the surface roughness of the tested materials depended on the pH value of the saliva. The conventional denture framework material exhibited the highest and lowest leaching rates at pH=4.5 and pH=3.5, respectively, regardless of the treatment method. Among the CAD/CAM processed materials, the 3D-printed material showed the highest and lowest leaching at pH=5.5 and pH=3.5, respectively. Regardless of the pH, roughness after incubation was the lowest for conventional materials, and the highest for 3D printing.

Keywords

polymethyl methacrylate ; CAD/CAM milling ; 3D-printed ; monomer leaching ; surface roughness ; salivary pH polimetakrylan metylu ; frezowanie CAD/CAM ; Druk 3D ; wymywanie monomerów ; chropowatość powierzchni ; pH śliny

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Al-Otaibi, H., Basaqer, R., Almania, S., Alfouzan, A., Al Taweel, S. ., Alshehri, H. ., & Labban, N. . (2023). Effect of acidic saliva on monomer leaching and surface roughness of 3D-printed and milled denture-base materials . Polimery, 68(3), 149-156. https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2023.3.3

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Hanan Al-Otaibi haalotaibi@ksu.edu.sa
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-8717

Affiliation
"Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University

Rafal Basaqer
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6408-8521

Affiliation
College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Sarah Almania
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-4072

Affiliation
College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Afnan Alfouzan
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2535-4641

Affiliation
Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Sara Al Taweel
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8681-3453

Affiliation
Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Huda Alshehri
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0891-8022

Affiliation
Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Nawaf Labban
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-8263

Affiliation
Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia