Mechanical properties of sugar palm yarn/woven glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composites: effect of fiber loadings and alkaline treatment

N. Mohd Nurazzi; A. Khalina; S. M. Sapuan; R. A. Ilyas

doi:10.14314/polimery.2019.10.3

Published : 2021-01-12

Vol. 64 No. 10 (2019)

Mechanical properties of sugar palm yarn/woven glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composites: effect of fiber loadings and alkaline treatment

N. Mohd Nurazzi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7697-0511 A. Khalina S. M. Sapuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4598-6358 R. A. Ilyas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6622-2632

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2019.10.3

Abstract

In this paper, hybrid sugar palm yarn and glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composites were investigated in relation to the effects of fiber loadings and alkaline treatment on the composite mechanical properties, such as tensile, flexural, impact and compression strength. The composites were fabricated at a weight ratio of matrix to reinforcement of 70 : 30 and 60 : 40, respectively, while the ratio of sugar palm yarn fiber to glass fiber was selected at 70 : 30, 60 : 40 and 50 : 50, respectively. The results revealed that the mechanical properties of the hybrid composites were increased with an increase of glass fiber loading for both 30 wt % and 40 wt % reinforcement content. The alkaline treatment of the sugar palm fibers have advantageous effect on the hybrid composite performance. The overall results indicated that the developed hybrid composites can be used as an alternative material for glass fiber reinforced polymer composites for various structural applications.

Keywords

glass fiber ; hybrid composites ; mechanical properties ; sugar palm fiber ; yarn fiber ; unsaturated polyester resin włókno szklane ; kompozyty hybrydowe ; właściwości mechaniczne ; włókno palmy cukrowej ; włókno przędzy ; nienasycona żywica poliestrowa

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Mohd Nurazzi, N., Khalina, A., Sapuan, S. M., & Ilyas, R. A. (2021). Mechanical properties of sugar palm yarn/woven glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composites: effect of fiber loadings and alkaline treatment. Polimery, 64(10), 665-675. https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2019.10.3

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N. Mohd Nurazzi help@libcom.pl
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7697-0511

Affiliation
Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Faculty of Engineering, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

A. Khalina

Affiliation
Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

S. M. Sapuan
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4598-6358

Affiliation
Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

R. A. Ilyas
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6622-2632

Affiliation
Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia