Use of response surface methodology in characterization of properties of recycled high density polyethylene/ground tire rubber compositions

M. Żenkiewicz; T. Żuk; M. Błaszkowski

doi:10.14314/polimery.2014.495

Published : 2014-06-30

Vol. 59 No. 6 (2014)

Use of response surface methodology in characterization of properties of recycled high density polyethylene/ground tire rubber compositions

M. Żenkiewicz T. Żuk M. Błaszkowski

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2014.495

Abstract

The results of an investigation of the process of electrostatic separation of binary polymeric blends with different content (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 wt %) of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer (ABS) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) are presented. The separation was carried out by using a home-made prototype of electrostatic cylindrical separator. It was found that the effects of the tribocharging in fluidized bed depended on the process duration. A maximum value of the electric potential (over 22 kV) of the blend containing 50/50 wt % of ABS and PMMA was attained after ca. 20 s of the electrization. Instead, during the mechanical tribocharging, an electric potential increased with the rise of the rotational speed of a stirrer and reached a value of ca. 18 kV. The blend separation was performed in an electrostatic field arising between a high-voltage elliptic electrode and cylindrical ground electrode rotating at a rate of 30 rpm. The dc voltage between the electrodes was 20 kV and the electrostatic field intensity did not exceed 4 kV/cm. It was found that the effects of the separation process, i.e., purity of the particular fractions and yield of the ABS and PMMA recovery, depended on both the tribocharging effects and contents of the individual blend components. A better separation was achieved for the more balanced compositions. The investigations also indicated that the separation of blends containing 20—70 wt % ABS (30—80 wt % PMMA) may result in a purity of the particular fractions above 95 wt % and recovery yield above 97 wt %. Further increase in the purity and yield is possible by application of a multi-step separation.

Keywords

electrostatic separation ; polymer blends ; ABS ; PMMA ; recycling separacja elektrostatyczna ; mieszaniny polimerowe ; ABS ; PMMA ; recykling

Details

References

Statistics

Authors

Download files

PDF (Język Polski)

Zasady cytowania

Żenkiewicz, M., Żuk, T., & Błaszkowski, M. (2014). Use of response surface methodology in characterization of properties of recycled high density polyethylene/ground tire rubber compositions. Polimery, 59(6), 495–504. https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2014.495

References

Żakowska H.: Polimery 2012, 57, 613, DOI: dx.doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2012.613.

[2] Błędzki A.K., Gorący K., Urbaniak M.: Polimery 2012, 57, 620, DOI: dx.doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2012.620.

[3] „Recykling tworzyw sztucznych w Europie” (red. Kozłowski M.),Wydawnictwo PolitechnikiWrocławskiej,Wrocław 2006.

[4] Al-Salem S.M., Lettieri P., Baeyens J.:Waste Manag. 2009, 29, 2625, DOI: dx.doi.org/10.1o16/j.wasman.2009.06.004.

[5] Kijeński J., Błędzki A.K., Jeziórska R.: „Odzysk i recykling materiałów polimerowych”, PWN, Warszawa 2011.

[6] Coleman M.M., Graf R.F., Painter P.C.: „Specific Interaction and the Miscibility of Polymer Blends”, Technomic Publ., Lancaster 1991.

[7] „Handbook of Plastics Recycling” (red. La Mantia F.), Rapra Technology Ltd., Shawbury 2002.

[8] Harper W.R.: „Contact and Frictional Electrification”, Laplacian Press, Morgan Hill 1998.

[9] Cross J.: „Electrostatics: Principles, Problems and Applications”, Adam Hilger, Bristol 1987.

[10] Sadiku M.N.O.: „Elements of Electromagnetics 3E”, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2001.

[11] Tilmatine A., Bendimerad S.: Front. Electr. Electron. Eng. China 2009, 4, 446, DOI: dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11460-009-0062-6.

[12] Higashiyama Y., Ujiie Y., Asano K.: J. Electrostat. 1997, 42, 63, DOI: dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3886(97)00131-9.

[13] Lee J.-K., Shin J.-H., Hwang Y.-J.: KSME Internat. J. 2002, 16, 1336.

[14] Iuga A., Calin L., Neamtu V., Mihalcioiu A., Dascalescu L.: J. Electrostat. 2005, 63, 937, DOI: dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2005.03.064.

[15] Németh E., Albrecht V., Schubert G., Simon F.: J. Electrostat. 2003, 58, 3, DOI: dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3886(02)00137-7.

[16] Żenkiewicz M., Żuk T., Błaszkowski M., Szumski Z.: Przem. Chem. 2013, 92, 279.

[17] Pat. EP 1 777 013 (2007).

[18] Pat. US 2009/0 194 461.

[19] Pat. DE 10 140 241 (2002).

[20] Żenkiewicz M., Żuk T.: Polimery 2014, 59, 314, DOI:dx.doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2014.314.

[21] www.hamos.com.

[22] Brück R.: Kunststoffe 1981, 71, 234

Google Scholar

Altmetric indicators

Citing articles via

Statistics

Total abstract views : 0

PDF Downloads : 0

M. Żenkiewicz marzenk@ukw.edu.pl

Affiliation
Uniwersytet KazimierzaWielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Instytut Techniki, Katedra Inżynierii Materiałowej, ul. Chodkiewicza 30, 85-064 Bydgoszcz.

T. Żuk

Affiliation
Instytut Inżynierii Materiałów Polimerowych i Barwników w Toruniu, ul. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 55, 87-100 Toruń

M. Błaszkowski

Affiliation
Instytut Inżynierii Materiałów Polimerowych i Barwników w Toruniu, ul. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 55, 87-100 Toruń